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A major legal case has officially started in Pune. The trial against Pradeep Kurulkar, a former senior scientist at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), is now underway in a special court. This case has captured the nation's attention because it involves allegations of sharing highly classified defense secrets with a foreign intelligence operative.
On Monday, the court began by examining a panch witness. The prosecutor, Ujjwala Pawar, questioned this individual regarding the arrest of Kurulkar by the Maharashtra Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS). The questions focused on the seizure of the scientist’s mobile phone and the official search of his office. This marks a critical step in a case that highlights the vital importance of national security and geopolitical stability in our modern world.

According to the chargesheet filed by the ATS, which spans over 1,800 pages, the story began with a woman named “Zara Dasgupta.” She claimed to be a software engineer working in the UK. The ATS alleges that Zara was actually a Pakistani Intelligence Operative (PIO) who used a classic “honeypot” tactic to lure the scientist.
Through WhatsApp, the pair allegedly shared messages, voice calls, and video calls. The prosecution claims that Zara used intimacy and obscene messages to gain Kurulkar’s trust. This type of social engineering is a reminder of why everyone, even high-ranking professionals, must be vigilant about digital security and online safety.

The scale of the information allegedly leaked is alarming. Between June 2022 and February 2023, Kurulkar reportedly shared details about some of India’s most sensitive defense projects. This includes information on the Brahmos missile, the Agni-6, the Rustom drone, and various surface-to-air missile systems.
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The chargesheet also lists communications regarding the DRDO duty chart, private vendors, and advanced equipment like quadcopters and the Meteor missile. These details represent the cutting edge of Indian military technology, and their exposure to foreign actors is a severe breach of the Official Secrets Act.

With the trial now moving forward, the court has a long list of witnesses to get through. The prosecution has identified ten key individuals who will provide evidence to prove the charges against the former scientist. Kurulkar’s lawyer, Rhishikesh Ganu, is representing his side as the proceedings continue.
The framing of charges on June 18 was just the beginning of a lengthy legal process. As the trial unfolds, the details revealed in court will shed more light on exactly how the security protocols at such a high-level organization were bypassed. The nation waits to see how justice will be served in this sensitive espionage matter.
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